What is the term for the attempt to prevent infection by eliminating microorganisms?

The term that accurately describes the attempt to prevent infection by eliminating microorganisms is aseptic technique. Aseptic technique involves practices that maintain a sterile environment, thereby preventing contamination and minimizing the risk of introducing pathogens during surgical procedures or other medical interventions. This includes using sterile instruments, maintaining a clean workspace, and following specific protocols for hand hygiene and the handling of instruments and supplies.

While sterilization focuses specifically on eliminating all forms of microbial life and is a critical component of aseptic technique, it is important to note that aseptic technique encompasses a broader range of practices designed to prevent infection in a clinical setting. This makes it essential for ophthalmic surgical assistants to be well-versed in these methods to ensure patient safety and successful outcomes.

The other concepts, such as antisepsis and disinfection, are related to infection control but possess different scopes. Antisepsis refers specifically to the application of an agent to living tissue to reduce the risk of infection, while disinfection targets the elimination of microorganisms on inanimate objects. However, aseptic technique is the comprehensive process that unites these principles to create a controlled environment conducive to safe surgical practices.