What is the term for the method that includes proper sterilization of instruments and the use of sterile solutions during an operation?

The term "aseptic technique" refers to the methods used to prevent contamination by pathogens during surgical procedures. It encompasses several practices, including the proper sterilization of instruments and the use of sterile solutions to create a barrier against infectious agents. This technique is essential in ensuring that the surgical field remains as free from microorganisms as possible, thereby reducing the risk of postoperative infections.

Implementing aseptic technique involves meticulous protocols, such as sterilizing surgical instruments using autoclaves or other sterilization methods, and preparing the surgical site with antiseptic solutions. This ensures that both the instruments and the area of operation are devoid of bacteria and other harmful microorganisms.

In contrast, antiseptic practice refers more specifically to using substances that inhibit the growth of microorganisms, while infection control is a broader term that encompasses various strategies aimed at preventing infection, not exclusively focused on the sterile techniques used during surgery. Hygiene protocol generally relates to overall cleanliness and sanitation practices but does not specifically address the sterile conditions necessary during surgical interventions.