What are the two basic methods of putting on surgical gloves?

The correct answer is open and closed. These two methods are standard techniques used when putting on surgical gloves to ensure both the safety of the surgical team and the integrity of the sterile field.

The open method involves placing the gloves directly onto the hands without any additional protective barriers other than the gloves themselves. This method is typically used in situations where the individual is already scrubbed in, ensuring that the hands are sterile before donning the gloves. It allows for quick preparation and is straightforward, making it the preferred choice in a sterile environment.

In contrast, the closed method, also known as the cuff-to-cuff or "glove-to-glove" technique, involves using a wrapper or sterile package to facilitate the placement of the gloves without direct hand contact. This method reduces the risk of contamination significantly and is often employed when the surgical team needs to ensure maximum sterility, especially if the person putting on the gloves has not already scrubbed in.

Understanding these two methods is essential for maintaining a sterile environment and preventing infections during surgical procedures.