The use of corticosteroids post-operatively may contribute to what condition?

The use of corticosteroids post-operatively is known to potentially contribute to glaucoma due to their effect on intraocular pressure (IOP). Corticosteroids can cause an increase in IOP by either increasing the production of aqueous humor or decreasing its outflow from the eye. This rise in pressure can lead to glaucoma, particularly in individuals who may be predisposed to the condition or those with a history of elevated IOP.

In the context of eye surgery, corticosteroids are often prescribed to manage inflammation and promote healing. However, it is essential for surgical assistants and healthcare professionals to be aware of the side effects, including the risk of glaucoma, so they can monitor patients appropriately after surgery.

While corticosteroids can be associated with other conditions such as infections or cataract formation, the direct and significant connection to increased intraocular pressure makes glaucoma a primary concern in the post-operative use of these medications. This information is vital for ensuring proper patient care and monitoring after ophthalmic procedures.