In an intracapsular cataract extraction, what is removed along with the lens?

In an intracapsular cataract extraction, the procedure involves the removal of both the lens and the surrounding capsule, specifically the anterior and posterior capsules of the lens. The capsule is an important structure that encases the lens and provides structural support. During this surgical procedure, the entire lens is extracted along with its capsule to eliminate the cataract and prevent potential complications associated with residual lens material.

The removal of the capsule is significant because it eliminates pathological changes that may affect vision and ensures thorough access to the eye's interior for proper management. Preserving the capsule is often the aim in extralenticular cataract extraction methods, but in intracapsular extractions, the complete removal is a standard practice.

Understanding the anatomy and surgical techniques associated with cataract extraction is crucial for ophthalmic surgical assistants, as it helps in anticipating post-operative care and potential challenges.